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Lassithi Windmills and Museums

Lassithi is unique a patchwork of green and yellow fields hemmed into the Diktean Mountains, each patchwork area is irrigated by its own windmill. As you descend into some of the valleys of Lassithi especially in the late evenings you will find the air much cooler than the rest of Crete, this moist air makes for some of the best vineyards in Greece.

The picturesque white windmills work to water the fertile plain which covers an area of approximately 25,000 sq. km. As the excavations carried out on various sites have shown, this inaccessible area, encircled by high mountains ranges has been inhabited since Neolithic times.

Just before the plateau is a Homosapien Museum which graphically illustrates the way the people lived in the area. For only 2 euros entry its a must. You will find some great information and examples of how prehistoric men and women worked the fertile land of Crete. Along with a cafe there is also a great little souvenir shop.

History of the Plateau

The plateau was farmed by the Minoan's and later by the Dorian's of Lyttos, but in 1293 it was such an area of resistance that the Venetians forced everyone out, torched the villages, set up guard around the passes and persecuted anyone who came near. Only in 1543 were Greek refugees from the Turkish-occupied Peloponnese permitted to resettle the plateau. To reestablish the orchards, the Venetians built 10,000 white-sailed irrigation windmills. Although very few windmills are in use today, it still makes a splendid sight against the mountains.

Lassithi is also where the cave of Psychro, it is one of the most important cult places of Minoan Crete. The use of caves as cult places was one of the basic characteristics of the religious beliefs of the ancient Cretans.

The excavators and several scholars identify the cave as the famous "Diktaian Cave", where Zeus was born and brought up with the aid of Amaltheia and the Kouretes, and which is connected with myths as this of the seer Epimenides who "slept" here, or the coupling of Zeus with Europa.

Lassithi Plateau Guide

Lassithi Plateau in Crete is a wonderfully cool and fertile area where you will find orange groves, vineyards, small towns pressed against the mountain and a very warm welcome. Two of the most well known towns within Lassithi Plateau are Krassi and Mohos

There is a lot more to Crete than just its lovely golden beaches and fishing villages. Venture inland and into the mountainous regions and you will find the stunningly beautiful area of Lassithi Plateau.

Within this guide we have supplied a few choice videos which we think were a worthwhile representation of Lassithi Plateau and some amazing photographs taken which represent the rugged beauty of this area in Crete.

The best way to explore this area of Crete is via car, mountain bike, moped or horseback.